Preventing a Streamer from Fouling

Yes my hard drive is still alive! Got a new one coming. Fingers crossed.

One of the most annoying things on the water is discovering after many casts that your fly is fouled. This is especially a problem at night because you may not discover the problem for a long time. Ugh, hate that.

Streamers foul for several reasons. A long, unsupported wing is the culprit most times, especially with flat wing style streamers. Windy days contribute too. Hitting something on the back cast might do it as well. (Note that cheap store bought Deceivers, like the one below, are poorly constructed and notorious for fouling.)

There are several ways to prevent fouling. Lets take a gander.  At the vise you can make a few extra wraps under the wing to support it. This is easy and works much of the time. With Deceivers be sure to make a nice full collar of bucktail up front by the eye. That’s critical. A weed guard reduces fouling too. But I like the method shown below, for a couple of reasons. 

As you can see I tied in a mono loop at the bend of the hook. Typically I use 25 or 30 pound mono on bigger streamers. This mono loop can be put in place either before you tie in the wing or after. Both ways work. Pick the one that suits you. I usually tie it in after the wing is on the shank. In the photo above, obviously  I tied it in first and with red thread so you can see it. After that I dropped a wing on top of the loop.

The loop is quick to tie in and does an excellent job of supporting the wing, as the above photo shows you. It also has other advantages. Should you wish to tie in a second fly behind the first, the loop supplies a place to do that. For example you might put a large streamer behind a small one to look like a predator chasing a prey. And if you’re encounting short strikes, the loop also gives you a spot to tie in a stinger hook. Good luck on the water. 

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Hard Drive Dying

Looks like my hard drive is getting ready to give up the ghost. Hopefully it will hang in there  for a bit longer….

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Tying a Bay Anchovy

Well, we have been doing a bunch of tying, so let’s do another one. This time we’ll make a bay anchovy fly. This fly becomes valuable in the fall when the bay anchovies exit the estuaries and salt ponds along the Northeast coast. Bonito, false albacore and striped bass love to feast on these tiny tots. It is quite a bite that can go on for weeks. It starts right along the beaches and slowly moves offshore. Typically this bite begins around the time of the first frost, which in my part of the world is the first week of October. ( Here’s a feature article on this topic I did for Saltwater Fly Fishing, in 1996. )

We’re going to use the same simple tying tactics you have seen before. Nothing crazy here. The only difference with be a slight change in materials, new colors, and a smaller size. Okay ready to go?

Materials

Here’s the materials I’m using. Please feel free to make substitutions as needed. Mustad 34007 size 2#, Bill’s Body Braid of course, medium black bead chain eyes. camel color Steve Farrar’s Blend, and sand color Pseudo Hair. Oh, I been using white flat wax nylon thread throughout.

Place the hook in the vise and cover the shank with thread. Tied in your black bead chain eye. Drop of super glue. Wind back to the bend and tie in a 5 inch piece of Bill’s Body Braid. This material does a great job of imitating the silver gut of a forage fish. Now cut some Pseudo Hair. We want the total fly length to be 1.5″ or even less. So keep that in mind. (You can always do some trimming later)  Lash forward securing the Pseudo Hair behind the bead chain eye and then wind the Braid over it and tie down.

At this point I’ll coat the Braid with clear UV Acrylic’, but that is optional. Next tie in a wing of  Steve Farrar Blend. Why this camel color?Are we trying to attract dromedary? Na.  One of the key elements of a good bay anchovy fly is the color orange or copper. (see pix at the top of the page) This camel color Blend has both, plus some flash built in. It matches the bait well.

Okay things get a bit more messy now. Grab the Blend at the far end and pull it tight down over the body of the fly. Slowly coat the blend with clear UV acrylic. Hit with your UV light. The Farrar Blend often has stray hairs that will stick up. Don’t get too fussy just trim where needed. Use more acrylic along the wing and the body to secure the wind down. And I like a drop of acrylic on the start of the tail to prevent fouling. Hit it again with your UV light. When the acrylic is dry, you can use some Sally Hansen to make the fly look more uniform. Still expect a few bumps here and there. Now trim the fly to length. 

Final thought. If you live farther south, say down in New Jersey, you’ll see the striped anchovy instead. It is a bit bigger and has a pronounced silver band down the lateral line,  much like a silverside. Adjust your fly to match. Best of luck on the water!  Please see updated pattern!

 

 

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Tying a Clouser Deep Minnow

Clouser Deep Minnows are an essential part of your saltwater fly box. Hell, they ought to be in your freshwater box too. Typically, they are tied on either standard length or 1x long hooks. The weight of the dumbbell eye should be adjusted to your needs. In the market place you’ll find them from 1/60 oz to about 1/10 oz. Here in the Northeast salt, on a 1/0 hook a 1/30 oz dumbbell might be right for fishing shallower places where you want a softer landing. While in deeper, or fast-moving water, a heavier eye (1/20 oz) is more appropriate.

Finished 1/0 Clouser

We tied a few smaller ones awhile back; ready to do a bigger one? Okay, lets go. I’m not going to adhere strictly to the original pattern, but I’ll warn you where I vary. (Hope Bob isn’t watching) And with limited materials on hand in a pandemic, I’m going use up what’s here. For instance, I do not have any painted or plated large dumbbells. Hence, I’m using a plain lead one. (I glued decal eyes on later.)

Place the hook in the vise and cover the shank with a layer of thread. The dumbbell is going to be attached on top of the hook, 1/3 of the way back from the hook eye. On a standard length 1/0 hook, that would midway between 1/8 and ¼ of an inch back. As you seen in the photo above, I have used a marker to designate the correct location. Some tiers create a small bump of thread right at this spot.

Lean the dumbbell against the side of the hook. Make 5 simple cross wraps in one direction. Straighten the dumbbell on the shank and make 5 simple wraps in the other direction. Now we get serious. Level the dumbbell perfectly. I mean it. Look at it from several directions to be sure. Make at least 10 very tight figure-eight wraps around the dumbbell’s waist, followed by at least 12 very tight circular laps under the dumbbell. These circular wraps are essential to choke-down the figure eight wraps. Believe me they’re key. Once the dumbbell is firmly in place and level, add a drop of super glue top and bottom.

Now we tied in the tail. Most often, bucktail is used. (you can substitute other materials)  The best stuff is from the upper third of the tail. The hair farther down is hollow and flares when tied in. But I admit in a jam I’ll use it. Hey you gotta do what you gotta do. Cut a clump 1.5 times the shank length and tied in on top of the shank both before and after the dumbbell. Trim at the eye if necessary. Then lash the tail down the entire shank. I start the tail behind the dumbbell only; it doesn’t extend forward to the hook eye. And overall  my tail extends more to the rear. Your choice.

Along with the tail, I tie in a length of Bill’s Bodi Braid. Why? This stuff nicely imitates the silver belly seen on most forage fish. I use it often. The braid gets wrapped forward to the dumbbell and I coat it with clear UV acrylic. Your option. At this point, you’re ready to tie in a wing. I start mine behind the dumbbell. (Note the original pattern has you start in front of the dumbbell.) Roll the hook over in the vise. It will make life easier. Lash the wing down tightly and trim as needed. A drop of super glue isn’t a bad idea.  The wing should be about the same length as the tail, although here again I often make mine longer. Add some flash on top of the wing and presto you’re done.

Clouser Cluster

Warning: I do not recommend Clouser Deep Minnows to novice casters. (Hell for that matter I don’t recommend a weighted nymph rig to novice casters either.) Honestly, its a ticket to trouble. On windy days or in a tight space such as a boat, even experienced casters can have problems with weighted flies. That dumbbell is probably traveling upwards of a 100 mph during the cast. At those speeds it becomes a bullet. You don’t want to hit yourself or someone else. (Your captain doesn’t you to hit the boat either.) And if you smack your rod, its likely to damage the blank and cause it to break down the road.

Note Those lead dumbbells were looking a bit funky. So I super glued on a decal eye. If you attempt this, first take your hook file and flatten the face of the dumbbell. All head wraps are coated with clear UV acrylic.

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Trout love Midge Pupa

Trout Love Midge Pupa: Yesterday my friend Phil reported a midge hatch at his club pond.  And he nailed some nice fish on small flies including the chunky rainbow below.

Yup, trout love to slurp up midges. And why not. At certain times, and in certain places, they are the most abundant food source available. This is especially true in ponds and lakes. No question, in still water midges are extremely prolific. Often they are better referred to as chironomids.  Typically in still water these pupa vary from size 16# up to whopping size 10#. In moving water, however, they often are smaller, more in the 16# down to 24# range.  

Chironomids patterns are very simple. A thin body of floss, fur, or thread and a rib of contrasting thread, tinsel or wire.  And often a bead is added at the head. Colored plastic or tungsten your choice. Bingo you’re done. In the color department you can’t go wrong these basics – black,  red, or green. 

Zebra midge

For rivers, I really like the good old Zebra midge. Very deadly. Yeah you’ll need some fine tippet material to fish this baby. 7x does the trick. This one has a tungsten bead.

Fine Tippets are Needed

Here is a few more midge patterns from my fly box. Keep Calm and Carry On!

By the way the macro shots were taken with my phone. No, no, I don’t have a flagship, $1000, fancy smart phone with a super duper camera. Mine is a cheap $200 run-of-the-mill unit. But here’s the secret. I have a Xenvo Lens Kit. For $40 it gives your phone a very good wide angle and a decent macro lens. Works on almost all cell phones. Useful and well made.

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