Will sheepshead take a fly? Absolutely. Now I’m not telling you it’s easy. But a properly presented crab fly on the bottom can do the trick. I’ve only done it once, but my friend Dave in Florida has done it several times. And the above photo is all the proof you need.
Sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus, are a common in Southwest Florida, especially in the cooler months. Typically they are found in the brackish inland canals, but they also roam the reefs and sandbars in more open water. There sheepshead are often seen in schools. Spotting them is snap, as their dark bars are a dead giveaway.
In this case Dave was casting to a school of redfish. A nearby sheepshead saw the fly, however, and zipped over to grab it. Bingo hookup. Way cool. And believe me they fight well, and taste great. Now you may hear people say that sheepshead have a prize in their head. Yes, you heard me right. Folks call them “stones”because they are white pearl-like objects that some people even use as jewelry. The stones are actually otoliths, and found in many fish. They are a source of sensory input helping fish navigate complex surroundings.
My buddy Phil has been doing some trouting. Hey why not? The weather has been great. And his Fish & Game Club, in eastern Connecticut, has a well stocked pond loaded with rainbows and will get a second stocking of larger fish soon. Hence that is where he is wetting a line.
Phil reports the usual early season flies, such as woolly buggers and streamers, haven’t been very effective in the club pond. The trout are sitting low and can only be tempted with a small nymph creeping along. Once he got that figured out the fishing has been very good.
His rig is a sweet little Sage 2wt with a floating line and a sinking leader. Fine tippets are required, however. Yesterday he told me some trout are beginning to cruise the surface for midges. So he may switch to a dry/dropper setup. That should be a blast.
Fly anglers are well accustomed to “Matching the Hatch”, or as I say in the salt “Matching the Marine”. And its typically a very good tactic. Works. We pick a fly that resembles the prevalent forage in size, shape and color and then retrieve it at the right speed. Bingo baby, bend in the rod. But when the forage is exceptionally thick, it’s time to change tactics.
Sand eels
In the above photo you see an extremely thick school of sand eels. This school extended out fifty feet from the water’s edge and ran down the beach for over a mile. Striped bass were having a field day gobbling them down. Yum, yum. Obviously the bass had zero incentive to chase a fast movingly fly. Your only hope was to slow down the retrieve to nearly a stand still. I mean it. Barely enough speed to keep the line taut. And even then you it was best to fish the fly on the outside edge of the sand eel school.
Bay Anchovies
Bay anchovy are another forage bait that can school in thick groups. When they exit the Rhode Island salt ponds in the fall, the schools are so thick as to color the water reddish brown. Amazing. Here again a change in tactics is required. (I wrote at length about this back in a 1996 article entitled “The Anchovy Season”, for Saltwater Fly Fishing.) The trick is to cut off your 1″ anchovy fly and replace it with a something bigger. Much bigger.
Need a suggestion? I recommend a big 3/0 Deceiver. And here again you creep it slowly through the bait. Striped bass will suck it in. Why? Well perhaps they are just greed. Going for the larger meal like you and I picking the bigger slice of pie. Or they might see it as squid feeding on the anchovies, and decide to remove the competition. All I know is it works when nothing else will. But don’t expect the bass to hammer it. They will pick it up softly, so stay in touch.
Just got back from Bear’s Den Fly Fishing Expo 2020, over in Taunton, Massachusetts. Fabulous event! Truly epic. Hats off to Scott Wessel and crew; they did a stellar job.
This was Bear’s Den’s 22nd annual Expo. Wow, amazing. Bob Clouser was this year’s the headliner. Along with Bob, the Expo also had plenty of vendors offering a wide variety of angling products; and a talented array of fly tyers covering both fresh and salt. Orvis, Sage, Hardy, Temple Fork were in attendance with other rod brands including the wonderful fiberglass custom creations built by Vlad Milenkovic. Man it was humming. So as you would expect the aisles were full of folks. Packed house. And as you can see in the upper right of the top photo, they had live music too.
If you missed the Expo, be sure to not let that happen next year. Check Bear’s Den’s website for information late this year. You’ll be glad you did.
Sand eels are a wonderful forage fish that supplies great opportunities for the nearshore fly angler. These long thin critters are found over a large extent of the Atlantic coast, ranging from the far north down to the Carolinas. In addition they are easy to match with a fly and have a regular diurnal cycle that assists anglers in predicting the bite.
Sand eels
Typically they vary in size from young-of-the-year sand eels of about 1.5 inches, to large adults of 4 inches and beyond. Coloration is usually black over silver in dark water locations (particularly those with a mud bottom) to green over silver on many clear sandy beaches. That said I have seen pinkish/ tan over silver on rare occasion on Cape Cod. Be aware there is an offshore race of sand eels that comes close to north Atlantic facing beaches. These guys can be 6″ or more.
Sand eel Flies
Sand eel flies can be very simple. Below you see one I tied. It is constructed along the lines of Glen Mikkleson’s flies. I made this one with a black bead chain eye, but you might opt for a lead dumbbell if needed. Let’s take a step-by-step look at how this fly was made.
Dogbar sand eel
Step One
This is a size 2 34007 Mustad and will produce roughly a 2″ fly. Other similar hooks work just fine. The Gamakatsu SL 11-3H is one I like very much. I wrapped the the shank with white Danville Flat wax nylon and tied in 1/8″ black bean-chain eye. Step Two involves bringing the thread to the rear of the bend. Then tying in a piece of copper wire. (either copper colored wire or in this case sea-foam green.) Then tie in a piece of Bill’s Bodi Braid. Four inches will do.
Step 2
Step Three Now you’re ready for the bottom wing. You can use either white bucktail or in my case white Steve Farrar Blend. Craft Fur or Polar Fibre are other good options. Tie the wing down immediately behind the bead- chain eye.
Step 3
Step Four involves placing a green wing on top of the white. Here again bucktail works, but I’m using mackerel color Steve Farrar Blend. Tie this wing down immediately in front of the bead-chain eye. Pull the two wings tight together and over swap both with the copper wire in open loops. This will give the body a segmented look.
Step Five To finish the fly I use a coat of clear UV acrylic. And often I apply an overcoat of Sally Hansen Hard as Nails . Note that this fly can be tied in black for night work or elongated to match larger sand eels. The bigger fly below is about 5″ .
Longer and night versions of the fly
The bottom box in the photo below is filled with sand eel flies, some tied with common gold bead-chain eye and some on larger hooks. Good luck on the beach! By the way if you have trouble with long streamers fouling check out this easy solution.